To unite and to departThere are agreements between people which can be established and broken off without great
pains. However it is well known that a
divorce is a painful experience for the most of people. This matter alone proves that
marriage is more than an agreement between two people.
If a man and a woman give themselves
sexually to each other, a force begins to affect between them which binds them together. This power is a force of
nature and it cannot be changed with the
laws of people.
If you want to get rid of your spouse, you are in trouble. It was easy to unite yourself with your spouse, but the
divorce hurts your soul very deeply. The human
marriage laws have
deceived you. They gave you the impression that it is as easy to divorce as to get
married.
Many who have
divorced want to get rid of their spouse completely. They don't realize what is the force they are fighting against. They have to develop a hard shell over their
pain so that they could put to silence the feelings of their heart. What if you accepted the fact that he/she is your spouse for as long as you live?
Deserting your spouse is an attitude of your heart. If you close your heart from your spouse when you still live together, it can be the beginning of the
divorce process. If you adopt the attitude towards your spouse that "he or she is my own and I am his or her own for as long as we live", you will not desert your spouse no matter what happens. Instead if you regard a divorce as a possibility to end your
marriage, you may desert your spouse for a very minor reason.
Is it allowed to divorce for fornication or for adultery?Virginity has a great significance for the power of
marriage. So that the full power of marriage would appear the bride and the bridegroom must be
virgins. The full power means the full happiness of marriage. Through the ages this has been noticed and therefore
parents have demanded their
young people to keep their virginity till their weddings. If you don't appreciate virginity, you don't respect marriage either.
If it was revealed after a
wedding that a spouse was not a
virgin, this was a valid reason to cancel the
marriage. For this situation Moses gave the certificate of
divorce. According to this the
deceived bridegroom could
desert his bride because of fornication. Moses says about the deed that gives right to desert a wife, he "found some uncleanness in her". When someone lost virginity outside a marriage he says that it "has been done a disgraceful deed". How could
adultery be included in this phrase "some uncleanness", because an adulterer and an adulteress were under sentence of death?
"The man who commits adultery with another man's wife, he who commits adultery with his neighbor's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress, shall surely be put to death." Le.20:10 Later the
Jews expanded the certificate of
divorce to also include the cases in which a spouse committed
adultery. Instead of stoning adulterers to death with stones a certificate of divorce was given them. They forgot that Moses allowed to divorce because of fornication and not because of adultery. The certificate of divorce given by Moses was the cancellation document of
marriage, because it could be used only immediately after the
wedding or during the time of engagement.
In the
gospel according to Matthew there are two Bible passages where Jesus answers the question about the certificate of
divorce given by Moses. In those texts He restores the original condition of the certificate of divorce that is: a divorce is allowed only because of fornication. These passages have been translated incorrectly in many Bible versions so that the word fornication is replaced with the word
adultery. The King James version translates these passages right.
"It has been said, 'whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate of divorce.' But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife for any reason except fornication (porneia) causes her to commit adultery (moikheia); and whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery (moikheia)." Mt.5:31-32 A premarital
intercourse is fornication, in Creek porneia.
Adultery is in Creek moikheia. Thus the original Bible text says: "except fornication".
Many
believers of our times have read these words of Jesus in the same way wrongly as the
Jews of Jesus' times had read the words of Moses. According to the Jewish practice a husband could
divorce his wife and
marry another, if the wife had committed
adultery. Nowadays many Christian
communities follow the same practice.
There is one issue that confirms that Jesus meant a premarital
intercourse and not
adultery with the word porneia. This Bible passage is a part of the Sermon on the Mount where He points out what has been said before. He then says: "But I say to you". It would be quite strange, if this case had no difference between the words of Jesus and the words of Jewishness? "It has been said that give a certificate of
divorce to a spouse who committed adultery, but I say to you in the same way."
Jesus says that "whoever divorces his wife for any reason except fornication causes her to commit adultery".
Modern man
believes the decisions of authorities concerning his
marriage and could therefore say to Jesus. "Hey man, if I divorce my wife for any reason, I don't cause her to commit adultery! After the divorce she is free from the bond of the marriage and can therefore
marry any man she wants without committing adultery." People think that a divorce given by the authorities dissolves the marriage, but Jesus still regards the
divorced people as married couples.
A
divorce, except for a premarital
intercourse, doesn't dissolve the
marriage and therefore Jesus says that divorcing causes the divorced one to commit
adultery when someone else
marries the divorced. "Whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery". If Jesus thought the marriage of the divorced had dissolved, He would not call a new marriage of the divorced adultery. A person who marries a divorced one can commit adultery only if the divorced one still is the spouse of someone else.
God's marriage lawThe
laws of
nature are things that God has planned. The law of gravity is the force that crushes those who don't respect it. In the same way the
marriage law is the force with which you had better live in harmony.
Many think that death dissolves only so called Christian
marriages, as if the marriages of others had not been joined together by God. They forget that Jesus says marriage is a
created thing thus concerning all people since God created man.
"Have you not read that He who made them at the beginning 'made them male and female', and said, 'For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh'? So then, they are no longer two but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let not man separate." Mt.19:4-6 God operates as the joiner in the
marriages of all human beings. That joining force ends when one of the spouses dies.
"The woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband." Ro.7:2 "A wife is bound by law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes." 1Co.7:39 When the
Jews heard these words of Jesus, "what God has joined together, let not man separate", they were surprised and asked:
"Why then did Moses command to give a certificate of divorce, and to put her away?" Mt.19:7 They understood that Jesus does NOT accept a certificate of
divorce. They would not have asked in this way, if they had understood that Jesus accepts it. In the
gospels according to Mark and Luke there are the sentences in which Jesus doesn't explain to whom Moses allowed to give a certificate of divorce, but He openly says how this matter is without the commands of Moses.
"Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her. And if a woman divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery." Mr.10:11-12 "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery; and whoever marries her who is divorced from her husband commits adultery." Lu.16:18 Do you think that Jesus doesn't mean 'whoever' when He says 'whoever'? If you misread what Jesus said about
divorce in Matthew, you cause a conflict in the words of Jesus. He has not said in this way: "Whoever divorces his wife and
marries another commits
adultery against her, except he who divorced her because of her adultery."
After all it is also divorcing when a certificate of
divorce is given due to premarital
intercourse. If Jesus accepted even that divorce, He could not say 'whoever divorces'. Actually Jesus didn't accept the certificate of divorce at all though He restored the original meaning of the certificate of divorce of Moses. Therefore He can say 'whoever'.
"He said to them, 'Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, permitted you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so.'" Mt.19:8 When Jesus says "from the beginning it was not so" He refers to the time when God
created man. Jesus thinks that you do wrong even if you
divorce your spouse because you noticed after the
wedding that your spouse was not a
virgin. Be not hard-hearted but
forgive her or him. In this way you understand that Jesus' word 'whoever' really means everyone who divorces.
Crisis of divorceIt is good not to
divorce for any reason, but only if the spouse committed
adultery. In practice however this attitude makes divorcing possible for everybody. When was adultery committed? Jesus defines it in this way:
"You have heard that it was said to those of old, 'You shall not commit adultery.' But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart." Mt.5:27-28 If it is allowed to
divorce because of
adultery of the spouse, then the previous word of Jesus would give all the wives of the world a permission to divorce their husband.
Some claim that "adultery dissolves a
marriage in the same way as death." It is true that it brings
pain to the relationship and
violates the unity about which it is said "one flesh", but death however is a different thing. He or she who commits adultery violates himself or herself as much as his or her spouse. In that pain we either want to be
reconciled and to
forgive or we want to separate that one flesh into two whole parts again. However God has not
created an inverse process of marriage. In a
divorce from one flesh it can become only two halves missing each other.
Many
divorced seek a new spouse to medicate their
pains. A half seeks as suitable "prosthesis" as possible to be able to feel whole again. A godless one does what he or she wants but those who are Jesus' own should remain
faithful to the words of their Lord. How is it, are you His own or are you your own? In these situations your
love to Jesus is tested. He says:
"If anyone loves me, he will keep my word." Joh.14:23 We can be separated from our spouse for many different reasons and not only for
adultery of our spouse. It doesn't dissolve our
marriage, if our spouse doesn't live with us anymore. One who was
deserted and
loves Jesus remains living alone, because he wants to keep the words of Jesus:
"Now to the married I command, yet not I but the Lord: A wife is not to depart from her husband. But even if she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. And a husband is not to divorce his wife." 1Co.7:10-11 The Lord Jesus says to a spouse who has departed from his/her spouse: "Remain unmarried!" Why? Therefore because only the death of the spouse gives a possibility to be married to another.
Marriage and a new marriageIn the Bible there are many passages where
marriage describes the
covenant between God and man. Therefore the holiness of marriage has such a great meaning. All people are in the covenant of the
law with God starting from their birth. The commands of God have been written into the hearts of all babies. Most of people have wanted to be separated from this covenant. They have felt God as an oppressive spouse whom they want to get rid of.
Paul compares coming to
faith with a new
marriage that was made possible by the death of the spouse:
"The law has dominion over a man as long as he lives. For the woman who has a husband is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives. But if the husband dies, she is released from the law of her husband. So then if, while her husband lives, she marries another man, she will be called an adulteress; but if her husband dies, she is free from that law, so that she is no adulteress, though she has married another man. Therefore, my brethren, you also have become dead to the law through the body of Christ, that you may be married to another - to Him who was raised from the dead, that we should bear fruit to God." Ro.7:1-4 As the perfect man Jesus represents for us the
law of God, through which we are in the
covenant with God. When Jesus died on Golgotha, our spouse died and we got the possibility to "be
married to another - to Him who was raised from the dead." So Jesus is both the old and the new spouse. Which of them do you belong to?
The Old
Covenant can be changed to the New Covenant only if the covenant companion dies. Thus the same reason changes a
marriage to a new marriage as changes the covenant of the
law to the covenant of
grace.
Many have received Jesus without participating in His death. That means their heart has not experienced this: "you also have become dead to the
law through the body of Christ". You cannot get from under law to under
grace "by divorcing law", but by dying from it in Jesus Christ.
Have you given your life to Jesus, although you have not first received His life through His death? Then you have "married another man", the up raised Jesus, although "your man", Jesus you know according to the flesh, still lives.
If you decided to be a
believer by divorcing
law and by getting
married to
grace, is it no wonder if you also believe you can get a new spouse, although your current spouse still lives! Those, who know Jesus only according to the flesh, believe that Jesus would allow the
divorced to be
remarried.
Why have you forsaken me?It is a terrible experience to be deserted! Who is able to comfort a person who is deserted by his/her spouse? God is the Comforter of a guiltless and the Savior of a guilty one. Jesus is able to calm down the storms of your guilty heart, if you
confess your crimes to Him. If only you would raise your eyes from your
divorce hell to Jesus who experienced a greater desertion than you.
What is the greatest
pain in Hell? Maybe it is the pain Jesus felt on the
cross, when he
cried: "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?"
If God forsakes us, it is much bitterer to us than to go through a divorce. Just imagine it how you would feel, if God said these words to you:
"Depart from Me, you cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels." Mt.25:41 Good God doesn't want you to go through that desertion. Therefore He prepared for you the
salvation in Jesus Christ. God doesn't like to desert anybody. For that reason he also
hates divorce.
"The LORD has been witness between you the wife of your youth; with whom you have dealt treacherously; yet she is your companion and your wife by covenant. But did He not make them one, having a remnant of the Spirit? And why one? .... Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously with the wife of your youth. For the LORD God of Israel says that He hates divorce." Mal.2:14-16 Stop and think about this
vision in your spirit: Jesus
cries out to God, who
hates desertion. My God why have you
deserted me?! You can answer to the question of Jesus: "OH, JESUS, GOD HAS FORSAKEN YOU FOR MY SINS!"
Jesus Himself will turn to you and answer to your
cry. Although He died, the death could not own Him, because He had never committed any
sin. Therefore you can meet Him who
loved you by dying for you. You can hear in your spirit His words: "Take heart, your sins are
forgiven. The
punishment was upon me so that you would have
peace with God."
Jesus is able to make you
happy in a
marriage or alone, but never in a
sin. Living with Jesus is
righteousness,
peace and
joy in the
Holy Spirit.
The Bible version used in references is NIV